The Origin Story
In 1971, John M. Christy moved to Carbondale, Illinois. While in and around the area he started noticing geodesic domes — structures unlike anything he had ever seen. Curious about the form, he looked into the man behind them: R. Buckminster Fuller.
Through a friend, Michael S. Mitchell — who had spent years studying Fuller's work and was close to him personally — Christy was introduced to Bucky in person. Over the following years he attended Fuller's lectures with Mitchell in Carbondale and in other cities around the country, read Fuller's writings on his own, and built models to test what he was learning. One was a four-frequency geodesic dome — roughly two feet across — constructed from Fuller's published chord factors. When Christy brought it to him, Fuller recognized the chord factors immediately. Another was a small cardboard tetrahedron that Fuller personally signed "To John Christy" with a date. Christy still has it.
One line of Fuller's came back enough times in those lectures to burn itself into how Christy thought about his own work: "You can do anything you want to do. All you have to do is learn how to learn." That became the working principle behind everything that followed. By the early 1970s — well before personal computers were affordable — Christy had already begun trying to write CAD software.
In 1975, CAD systems cost $500,000 and filled entire rooms. Christy was a musician and electronics hobbyist who could barely afford the HP equipment he wanted to use. So he taught himself HP BASIC, then Pascal. By 1982 he had built a CAD system on a $3,000 HP desktop that rivaled systems developed by teams of PhDs. Four years later, Hughes Aircraft was using it to design microwave components for satellites. The result was CADD/200-300, published by Tensegrity, Inc. in Chicago. The company name was used with Bucky Fuller's personal permission, on the one condition that Christy include the phrase "The word tensegrity is an invention of R. Buckminster Fuller" whenever the term appears. Christy has honored that wording for the four decades since, and continues to honor it here.
The same approach drove the 2025 rebuild: pick up the new tools (AI-assisted development), apply four decades of domain knowledge, ship in four months.
Bucky Fuller at the World Game seminar, University of Pennsylvania, mid-1970s. Photo by John M. Christy.
Proven in the Field
From the Original Users
Customer survey responses collected by Tensegrity, Inc., Chicago, IL.
| Company | Application | User Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Arizona Public Ser | Mechanical & Electrical | “Very user friendly; Good package & value; Better than others.” |
| Bell Comm Research | Mechanical & Electrical | “Easy to learn; Fast; Easy to go to files and make changes.” |
| Design Sys/Service | Boat & Yacht Designer | “Impressed by splines & other useful features; Easy to use.” |
| Ft Collins Water | Plant Blueprints, Electrical | “Great support; Faster than PC systems; Great improvements last year.” |
| Hughes Aircraft | Mechanical & Electrical | “Very fast; Likes a lot; Bargain; Support excellent; Has 4 copies.” |
| Ill Switchboard | Switching Schematics | “Greatest thing since canned beer; Blew other systems tested away.” |
| Ly-Line Products | Lab Furniture/Cabinets | “Great! Continually adding upgrades; Liked better than other systems.” |
| The John Hardy Co | PC Board Layout & Mech | “Like very much; Very fast; User friendly; Always new features.” |
| ZYW Corporation | Mechanical | “Very happy with it; Very fast; Best one tried thus far.” |
From the Archives
The original software ran on Hewlett-Packard workstations (HP 216, 217, 310, 320) and cost $4,000 for the first workstation license. It supported HP plotters up to E-size (34"×44"), digitizing tablets for input, and featured the same grid zero + snap increment precision system that C3 uses today.
The 1986 data pack includes sample drawings from Hughes Aircraft (satellite microwave assemblies), The John Hardy Company (audio electronics), Ly-Line Products (furniture specifications), and Pfauter (industrial machinery) — showing the range of industries that trusted this software from the beginning.
Published by Tensegrity, Inc. at 2424 Addison Street, Chicago, IL 60618.
Scroll to browse →
Dimensioning Examples
Hardy Co — Mold Detail
PCB Component Layout
MPC-3000 PCB Traces
MPC-3000 Schematic
Ly-Line — Catalog Page
Pfauter — Lubrication
Ly-Line — Assembly Drawing
Magazine Ad Insert
Direct Execute Keys (1986)
The Philosophy
Successive approximation is the process by which nature — and engineering — arrives at optimal solutions. You don't leap to perfection. You iterate toward it. Each cycle of design, testing, and refinement eliminates error and reveals a closer approximation of the ideal.
That principle has been the guiding logic behind every revision since CADD/85, and is the discipline at the core of what is now C3.
The approximation continues.